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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tomlem | om tomlo |
| 2SG: | tomlet | ot tomlo |
| 3SG: | tomla | ok/ogeš tomlo |
| 1PL: | tomlena | ona/ogə̑na tomlo |
| 2PL: | tomleda | oda/ogə̑da tomlo |
| 3PL: | tomlat | ogə̑t tomlo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tomlə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tomlo |
| 2SG: | tomlə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tomlo |
| 3SG: | tomlə̑š | ə̑š tomlo |
| 1PL: | tomlə̑šna | ə̑šna tomlo |
| 2PL: | tomlə̑šda | ə̑šda tomlo |
| 3PL: | tomlə̑št | ə̑št tomlo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tomlenam | tomlen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tomlenat | tomlen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tomlen | tomlen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tomlenna | tomlen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tomlenda | tomlen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tomlenə̑t | tomlen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tomlem ə̑l'e | om tomlo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tomlet ə̑l'e | ot tomlo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tomla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tomlo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tomlena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tomlo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tomleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tomlo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tomlat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tomlo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tomlem ulmaš | om tomlo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tomlet ulmaš | ot tomlo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tomla ulmaš | ok/ogeš tomlo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tomlena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tomlo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tomleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tomlo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tomlat ulmaš | ogə̑t tomlo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tomlenam ə̑l'e | tomlen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tomlenat ə̑l'e | tomlen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tomlen ə̑l'e | tomlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tomlenna ə̑l'e | tomlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tomlenda ə̑l'e | tomlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tomlen ə̑l'e | tomlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tomlenam ulmaš | tomlen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tomlenat ulmaš | tomlen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tomlen ulmaš | tomlen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tomlenna ulmaš | tomlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tomlenda ulmaš | tomlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tomlen ulmaš | tomlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tomlo | it tomlo |
| 3SG: | tomlə̑žo | ə̑nže tomlo |
| 1PL: | (tomlena) | (ona/ogə̑na tomlo) |
| 2PL: | tomlə̑za | ida tomlo |
| 3PL: | tomlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tomlo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tomlə̑nem | ə̑nem tomlo |
| 2SG: | tomlə̑net | ə̑net tomlo |
| 3SG: | tomlə̑neže | ə̑než tomlo |
| 1PL: | tomlə̑nena | ə̑nena tomlo |
| 2PL: | tomlə̑neda | ə̑neda tomlo |
| 3PL: | tomlə̑nešt | ə̑nešt tomlo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tomlə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tomlo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tomlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tomlo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tomlə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tomlo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tomlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tomlo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tomlə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tomlo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tomlə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tomlo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tomlə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net tomlo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tomlə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než tomlo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tomlə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda tomlo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tomlə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tomlo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tomlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tomlə̑man |
| Active participle: | tomlə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | tomlə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tomlə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | tomlə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tomlen |
| Negative gerund: | tomlə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | tomlə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tomlə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tomlə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tomlə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | tomlə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||